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 Electronics
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 FM TRANMITTER
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jithin4043
Apprentece

India
9 Posts

Posted - Feb 07 2011 :  12:31:22 PM  Show Profile  Send jithin4043 an AOL message  Reply with Quote
Hi friends i have created one fm radio transmitter with four stages which will give out a power about 1W and the range is also good.is there any possibility to assemble or connect anything else to my system to make it useful as any other. i mean any new modification can be made like making it as work as a radar or something like that or can we improve the gain of the system or any sort of filters can be fitted etc.
please reply.
i have taken the circuit from this link
http://electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/lab/freecircuitslist.asp?id=464&title=Four-Stage%20FM%20Transmitter

audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Feb 07 2011 :  1:28:17 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The very old circuit will sound bad. Also it is mono, not stereo like modern FM transmitters.

All FM radio stations have pre-emphasis which is a boost to high audio frequencies. Then all FM radios have the opposite called de-emphasis which is a reduction of high audio frequencies which also reduces hiss but then the audio sounds perfect.
So since this old circuit does not have pre-emphasis then its signal will have high audio frequencies reduced when heard on an FM radio.

It is illegal in most countries to transmit with such a high power. In most countries there are very many FM radio stations so this powerful transmitter will probably be used on the same frequency as a real radio station which will cause severe interference.
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jithin4043
Apprentece

India
9 Posts

Posted - Feb 09 2011 :  09:56:07 AM  Show Profile  Send jithin4043 an AOL message  Reply with Quote
Can you please provide me with any good quality fm transmitter circuit.we have to submit it for our college.i believe you can provide it for me,if any type of micro controller is there it may be much helpful.Thank you
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audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Feb 09 2011 :  8:36:52 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Many common parts in The West are not available in your country.
Why don't you ask on a website in your country?

In Google, look for The Micromitter. It was a project published by Silicon Chip magazine in Australia about 6 years ago for an FM stereo transmitter with pretty good performance. A kit is available in Australia and New Zealand. It uses one of the Rohm chips that are used in most MP3 player to FM car radio adapters available everywhere.

I have the schematic of the Micromitter but I won't post it here because you probably cannot obtain its IC.

Why do you talk about a microcontroller? It is not used in an FM transmitter.
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jithin4043
Apprentece

India
9 Posts

Posted - Feb 16 2011 :  09:24:47 AM  Show Profile  Send jithin4043 an AOL message  Reply with Quote
i just mentioned about micro controller because if in any way can we stabilize the frequency,i mean not much change from that of the original frequency that we are generating. seen some circuits with PLL along with some PIC uC.
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audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Feb 16 2011 :  12:32:37 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The modern FM transmitter ICs use a very accurate crystal oscillator in a phase-locked-loop frequency synthesizer circuit. They select the frequency with DIP switches on some ICs or with digital logic bits (from a microcontroller)on other ICs.

Rohm has been making these ICs for at least 6 years. Why doesn't your teacher teach you about them?

Edited by - audioguru on Feb 16 2011 12:42:20 PM
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jithin4043
Apprentece

India
9 Posts

Posted - Feb 17 2011 :  09:21:37 AM  Show Profile  Send jithin4043 an AOL message  Reply with Quote
hi, i made the old circuit and which type of antenna should i use to get the maximum range.Can i use Yagi(but i know it is for UHF)?
How could i measure the power output from the circuit? please help
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audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Feb 18 2011 :  08:44:08 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The sensitivity of your FM radio is very important to the range. Using a balun RF transformer feeding a directional Yagi antenna on both the transmitter and radio will increase the range. Of course nothing must be in between.
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jithin4043
Apprentece

India
9 Posts

Posted - Mar 06 2011 :  08:06:06 AM  Show Profile  Send jithin4043 an AOL message  Reply with Quote
hi the frequency is not at all stable,can you suggest any method to create the 88Mhz-108Mhz signal with crystal or something.If possible give me the circuit to generate the VHF with available crystals.
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audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Mar 06 2011 :  10:22:46 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
You made the very old poor quality circuit that has an unstable frequency.
I was talking about new FM stero transmitter circuits that use a crystal oscillator and a phase-locked-loop frequency synthesizer.

It is up to you if you want a quality FM stereo transmitter.
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justin_ruch1180
New Member

USA
1 Posts

Posted - Mar 17 2011 :  9:53:09 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
This is great!

________________

justin g ruch

Edited by - justin_ruch1180 on Mar 24 2011 8:16:39 PM
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renekenshin
New Member

Philippines
2 Posts

Posted - Mar 30 2011 :  11:21:15 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The BA1404 stereo FM transmitter chip works great and can be coupled to an RF amp to increase the range
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audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Mar 30 2011 :  5:36:50 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
The old BA1404 transmitter IC had such poor performance that Rohm discontinued making it about 6 years ago and replaced it with the much better ICs. Read about it in Google.
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aravindj36
Apprentice

India
57 Posts

Posted - Apr 16 2011 :  12:40:20 PM  Show Profile  Visit aravindj36's Homepage  Reply with Quote
If you can get hold of a ba1404.Try out this circuit http://circuitdiagram-schematic.com/175/stereo-fm-transmitter-with-ic-ba1404/

Help me my amplifier is on fire and my speaker is inside a beaker
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