Transformerless Power Supply


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I have received a few emails asking for a transformerless power supply. Here is such a supply. This supply uses no heavy step down transformer and has an extremely low parts count. The circuit can be built very small and can supply small currents for small projects. The major downfall of this supply is that it is not isolated from the AC line and can only supply small currents.

Schematic

Schematic for Transformerless Power Supply

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
C110.39uF 250V Capacitor
C21220uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D111N4741 11V Zener Diode (See Notes)
BR111 Amp 200V Bridge Rectifier
MISC1Line Cord, Board, Wire, Case

Notes

  1. The value of C1 can be increased to increase the amount of current the circuit can supply. With the values shown, the circuit can supply up to about 15mA. Remember to increase the size of C2 also.
  2. A different value can be used for D1 to increase or decrease the voltage as needed.

  3. Please note that this circuit is not isolated from 120VAC. Because of this, the circuit must be treated with caution and encosed at all times. Do not work on the circuit (or any other circuits attached to it) when it is plugged in.
  4. You may want to add a resisor in series with C1 to limit current if the circuit is plugged in and the mains is at its full voltage.
  5. If you are running the circuit from 220VAC, then use a capacitor rated at greater than 400V for C1.
  6. If you want isolation from the AC line, you can connect up a small isolation transformer at the inputs of the circuit. Small 600ohm:600ohm audio transformers work nicely.

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Comments

Wook
Transformerless Power Supply
Wednesday, September 24, 2008 11:31:31 PM
Transformerless power supplies are a VERY dangerous and bad idea. Transformers are far safer, and infinitely less expensive than the costs for a funeral.
QUENIEs
replacement
Sunday, September 21, 2008 1:52:58 AM
i just wanna know what should i used or what can i replace for c1 coz that value is not available in our place... please please
istian_69
Transformerless Power Supply
Thursday, August 28, 2008 10:53:10 AM
iam a begginer here can i ask what kind of capacitor in c1 should i use?
anonymous
Transformerless Power Supply
Saturday, July 26, 2008 1:44:05 PM
Can I use this trnsformless supply on 220 V AC?
bir
Transformerless Power Supply
Wednesday, July 23, 2008 4:25:30 PM
Can anyone help me out with 110 to 230VAC supply for transformerless with output of 6VDC 500ma circuit for battery charging. plz reply to my mail.
fredy frank
Transformerless Power Supply
Saturday, June 07, 2008 4:44:33 PM
what is the function of C1 what is the current and voltage drop after the bridge when the supply is 220v
Haas
Transformerless Power Supply
Tuesday, May 20, 2008 3:40:48 PM
Hi Aaroncake! Great Stuff!! I would like to know if using capacitors in parallel will increase the current o/p capacity. 2. how is the bleeder resistor value calculated, if used? Thanks alot Haas
krishna
Transformerless Power Supply
Friday, April 25, 2008 6:50:17 AM
can u give us design for transfomerless power supply 230V ac to 24V dc
Corey
115VAC to 24VDC ~6A Transformerless Power Supply?
Thursday, April 24, 2008 5:10:11 PM
looking for a schematic for a resticked space power supply... and as we all know, a transformer to handle this would be huge and too large for the space available in my project... any help would be great... thanks...
Moin-ud-din
Transformerless Power Supply
Thursday, April 10, 2008 4:57:17 AM
Sir, thanks i read your design tips. It was a nice document. I want to design a transformerless 200mA power supply kindly tell me how much value of capacitor i could used. regards, Moin-ud-din
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