Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver


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The communications between commercial aircraft and the ground can be interesting, amusing and sometimes even disturbing. However radios that receive the approximately 220MHz to 400MHz band commonly used for aircraft (both military and commercial) are not easily found. And scanners can be complicated, large and expensive. With an easy to build circuit such as this one, everyone can enjoy listening in on these conversations.

Schematic

Schematic of the aircraft receiver circuit

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
R1, R3247K 1/4W Resistor
R2110K 1/4W Resistor
R414.7K 1/4W Resistor
R515K Linear Taper Pot
R612.2K 1/4W Resistor
C1, C2, C3, C640.001uF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C412.2pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C511pF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C7115uF 15V Electrolytic Capacitor
C8118pF Variable Capacitor
D111N82 Diode
Q112N918 NPN Transistor
L11See Notes
L211.8uH Inductor
ANT11Approx. 18 Inch Wire Antenna
MISC1PC Board, Wire, Knob For C8

Notes

  1. The circuit originally appeared in the Think Tank column of the Sept. 1995 issue of Popular Electronics.

  2. L1 is made by winding 2 turns of 22 AWG magnet wire on a 5/32 drill bit. This inductor can be modified to shift the frequency range of the circuit.
  3. The antenna can also be placed at the anode of D1 if overload is a problem with it connected to the emitter of Q1
  4. R5 adjusts regen and thus sensitivity.

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Comments

anonymous
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Thursday, April 17, 2008 12:10:32 AM
ATC is all Amplitude Modulation operating at the VHF - Anyone built this? What is it like? Can you hear any communications ?
sokari, tonye
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Monday, April 07, 2008 2:35:04 PM
please can i get a qualitative note on how this circuit works,its limits, its range and how it can be built. thanks
zezu72
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Sunday, March 23, 2008 12:00:58 PM
I have difficulties in finding the diode 1N82 (or NTE112 for a substitution as marked in comments) , I need help for finding more equivalent parts , please let me know
anonymous
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Friday, March 07, 2008 11:26:12 PM
Audio output is not enough to drive a speaker. Use the audio out to drive a 1 or 2 transistor audio amp. Most air traffic between 108 & 135mhz is AM. This circuit is for 220 - 400 mhz. Im not sure if they use AM up there or not. Im also not sure civilian aircraft operate up there. I always thought that 220 - 400 was military. I hope this helped. kg6ath
anonymous
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Thursday, March 06, 2008 10:47:18 AM
sir, i want to set up this system for my school laboratary. i want more ground. and how it will be powered.
ROSHAN PREM
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Tuesday, February 26, 2008 12:02:30 AM
quite good, but is this practically applicable with low audio output speakers?????????
aravinth
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Thursday, February 14, 2008 7:08:45 AM
i want to do this project
(v)e
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Thursday, February 07, 2008 2:28:07 AM
Just curious, is there a way to simply modify a simple am/fm stereo to pick up aircraft bands? Also is the transmission in FM or AM? I've read documentation giving conflicting responses...I'd lean towards AM since the radios at work seem to pick up a lot of static when actually emitting sound (Noise reduction I believe helps this when not picking up a signal).....Oh and one other thing....I don't know about the rest of the world, but at least at my airport the comms range is from around 117 - 125 mhz (approach and ground) and goes as high as 140 mhz (airline ops)......Are those freqs for centers or as aforementioned? Thanks for the schematics though.
anonymous
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Wednesday, January 30, 2008 10:24:46 AM
COMPONENT D1 IS THE WRONG WAY ROUND ON THE CIRCUIT
anonymous
Aircraft Radio Communications Receiver
Monday, January 28, 2008 4:15:21 AM
i want recever circuit
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