22 Watt Audio Amplifier


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The 22 watt amp is easy to build, and very inexpensive. The circuit can be used as a booster in a car audio system, an amp for satellite speakers in a surround sound or home theater system, or as an amp for computer speakers. The circuit is quite compact and uses only about 60 watts. The circuit is not mine, it came from Popular Electronics.

Schematic

This is the schematic of the 22 Watt Amp

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
R1139K 1/4 Watt Resistor
C1,C2210uf 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C31100uf 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4147uf 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C510.1uf 25V Ceramic Capacitor
C612200uf 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
U11TDA1554 Two Channel Audio Amp Chip
MISC1Heatsink For U1, Binding Posts (For Output), RCA Jacks (For Input), Wire, Board

Notes

  1. The circuit works best with 4 ohm speakers, but 8 ohm units will do.
  2. The circuit dissipates roughly 28 watts of heat, so a good heatsink is necessary. The chip should run cool enough to touch with the proper heatsink installed.
  3. The circuit operates at 12 Volts at about 5 Amps at full volume. Lower volumes use less current, and therefore produce less heat.
  4. Printed circuit board is preferred, but universal solder or perf board will do. Keep lead length short.

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Comments

Matt
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:16:31 AM
I just took this camping, we were running it off a 32 amp hour battery with 2x15 watt solar panels. This amp only drew 1 amp of power! We played music all night and all day, even with the music going the batteries charged back to full. Very impressive.

(Editor's notes: Of course, 1A at 12V is only 12W. So run a lower impedance speaker to get closer to 20. Or a higher supply voltage.)

anonymous
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Monday, May 18, 2009 9:27:58 AM
This works better than I expected!
doug
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Sunday, May 03, 2009 7:38:33 PM
If anyone is looking for a PCB layout for this, I have one. Email me if you would like a coppy.
anonymous
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Friday, April 03, 2009 5:25:12 AM
How are the pins numbered on the tda1554??? Other people have already asked this but i did see a reply, and have searched EVERYWHERE on the google machine and can't find the answer.
wasee
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Sunday, March 22, 2009 1:09:25 PM
How can i insert a volume control in this cct ?
sankalp
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Saturday, March 21, 2009 5:40:50 AM
yes ,this circuit works for any type means any ohmic speakers
Nicholas
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Thursday, March 19, 2009 10:37:07 AM
Works Like a charm. i even put in a power on/off switch, and a cooling fan, and integrated it all into a housing. The finished circuit is about 3" x 4". Well mine atleast.
brandon
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Monday, February 23, 2009 4:06:24 PM
Haha it really does work, and it really does sound very good. i didnt have any perf board or anything, i just soldered the components together on a piece of pcb ( no traces ) and smothered it in epoxy. driving 4 8 ohm speakers... TOO LOUD and it doesn't distort.
Bob
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Sunday, February 08, 2009 6:45:24 PM
Hi! i wonder if its 22w/ch or its just 11w/ch. But anyway, i am more interested in building a hi power bridgeable audio amp. Can u feature a ckt disgram of a 200w bridge transistor amp? Thanks a lot!
Turbobob_01
22 Watt Audio Amplifier
Monday, January 26, 2009 10:41:31 AM
I made this circuit to power my mp3 speakers in my car and it works! My only problem is that when I turn up my mp3 player above 3/4 volume it starts to cut out. I have a great heat sink and know that is not the problem. I am using a TDA1554Q chip. Any advice to improve on this?
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