Power Supply


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When working with electronics, you always need one basic thing; power. This power supply is great for powering all kinds of electronic projects. It produces a well filtered, variable 1.2-30 volts at 5 amps. It is easy to build and the parts are realitively easy to find.

Schematic

This is a schematic of the Power Supply

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
C1114000uF or 10000uf 40 VDC Electrolytic Capacitor
C21100uF 50Vdc Electrolytic Capacitor
C310.1uF Disc Capacitor
C410.01uF Disc Capacitor
R115K Pot
R21240 Ohm 1/4 W Resistor
U11LM338K 1.2 to 30 Volt 5 Amp Regulator
BR1110 Amp 50 PIV Bridge Rectifier
T1124 V 5 Amp Transformer
S11SPST Toggle Switch
MISC1Wire, Line Cord, Case, Binding Posts (for output)

Notes

  1. The regulator comes in a TO-3 case and MUST be used with a LARGE heatsink. You may want to mount a small fan to blow air across the regulator (I did).
  2. The filter capacitor is large. It won't fit on any board so bolt it to the case.
  3. You can, of course, add a volt and amp meter.
  4. Since this project operates from 120 VAC, you must include a fuse and build the project in a case.

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Comments

kinneth
Power Supply
Saturday, October 25, 2008 1:46:31 AM
why is it the power supply connect to the12volts positive and negative? why is it the output of power supply of 6amps is 15volts?
eric indimuli
7 day programmable bell schmatic diagram
Tuesday, October 14, 2008 11:25:14 AM
i am very pleased with the site
anonymous
Power Supply
Monday, October 06, 2008 8:56:54 PM
Hello. I appreciate your posting this design. A couple of years ago, I needed a power supply for my "G" Scale model railroad. 5 amps was more than sufficient. Since I don't havve electronic controls on my RR, I use blocks which implies that I would need at least two power packs. The model shop wanted about $400 for a dual setup so I decided to buld my own. I built two of the power supplies into one case. I used some ceramic heat sinks for the LM338K units and so far, they have not even seemed to get warm so I don't uise a fan. I just cut several 2" holes in the case and covered them with wire mesh to ventilate the units. That did the trick. The two supplies were built into a metal electrical box that is 12 X 8 X 4. I added a panel voltmeter and ammeter on eqch side with two large knobs for contorlling the 5K pots..I also have a fixed 12 VDC tap with a switch and a red LED on each side and on the fixed voltage switch to show when the power is on. The only issue that I ran into was the lower voltage. With 1.2 VDC on the minimum setting, the locomotives would tend do crawl when the power was turned on. I cured this with some large ceramic resistors across the outputs in each supply to lower the voltage to zero. They are outside of the case in the back. It's crude but it works and they hardly get warm. The units have bene working flawlessly ever since I finished it. Thanks again!
kelly
Power Supply
Thursday, September 18, 2008 4:36:48 AM
hi..i want to design a circuit of output110Vdc where the input ia 240Vac..can u send me the schematic
need_help_for_my_project
Power Supply (0-12V and 1A)
Monday, September 15, 2008 6:57:57 PM
Can i ask for a favor m8? Can u send me the schematic diagram of a variable power supply with an output of 0-12V and 1A? I need it for our final project in school.. Thanks lot! Hoping for a positive response..;) By d way,the circuit above is great!
John Z
Power Supply
Saturday, September 06, 2008 11:40:51 PM
In note #1. at the end where you said I did, at first glance it looked like IDIOT ... LOL just a good laugh!
anonymous solomon
Power Supply 1.2 - 30 volts 5 amps adaptor.
Wednesday, August 06, 2008 12:46:52 PM
i trying to construct 1.2 -30 volts 5 amps power supply adaptor i need a substitution for 0.01uf disc capacitor
Vojtek
Power Supply
Tuesday, August 05, 2008 3:29:32 PM
Hi there, i was wondering if i can make an power supply which can produce 400VA with +/- 18V on Output. I was searching for an toroidal transformer but that version is more expensive and difficult to find. Please I'm waiting for your answer.
anonymous
Power Supply
Friday, July 04, 2008 10:08:09 AM
can you display the formulas you to find the values of the components in the power supply circiuts?
jon jon
Dual output Power Supply +- 15 volts ( not more than 15 components)
Friday, June 13, 2008 7:28:13 AM
hello there (: could you help me find a dual output power supply +-15 volts schematics and name the different sub-sections that makeup the dc power supply .Also components are restricted to 15 kinds and not more than 16 ! equal or less than 15 (: Please and thank you (:

(Editor's notes: Try the "related circuits" section.)

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