Transformerless Power Supply


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I have received a few emails asking for a transformerless power supply. Here is such a supply. This supply uses no heavy step down transformer and has an extremely low parts count. The circuit can be built very small and can supply small currents for small projects. The major downfall of this supply is that it is not isolated from the AC line and can only supply small currents.

Schematic

Schematic for Transformerless Power Supply

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
C110.39uF 250V Capacitor
C21220uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D111N4741 11V Zener Diode (See Notes)
BR111 Amp 200V Bridge Rectifier
MISC1Line Cord, Board, Wire, Case

Notes

  1. The value of C1 can be increased to increase the amount of current the circuit can supply. With the values shown, the circuit can supply up to about 15mA. Remember to increase the size of C2 also.
  2. A different value can be used for D1 to increase or decrease the voltage as needed.

  3. Please note that this circuit is not isolated from 120VAC. Because of this, the circuit must be treated with caution and encosed at all times. Do not work on the circuit (or any other circuits attached to it) when it is plugged in.
  4. You may want to add a resisor in series with C1 to limit current if the circuit is plugged in and the mains is at its full voltage.
  5. If you are running the circuit from 220VAC, then use a capacitor rated at greater than 400V for C1.
  6. If you want isolation from the AC line, you can connect up a small isolation transformer at the inputs of the circuit. Small 600ohm:600ohm audio transformers work nicely.

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Comments

renhe
Transformerless Power Supply
Saturday, February 14, 2009 11:06:06 PM
i want to ask anybody if the supply from this power supply can use to halogen bulb 100w 12volts? if can used this supply on this bulb? thank you..
anonymous
Transformerless Power Supply
Wednesday, December 31, 2008 12:00:28 AM
i have already made this transformer less power supply, but i have lot of question about this. all of them have been asked by other friends here. i also want to answer of these question, tell what i have to do find the answer.
Techineer
Transformerless Power Supply
Monday, December 29, 2008 11:07:24 PM
C1 is being used as a current limit and voltage dropping device. The reactance of 0.39 uF capacitor at 60 Hz is 6800 ohms, but it uses no power and does not heat up like a resistor would. The output of this supply will vary widely as more current is drawn from the output, as more voltage will be dropped across C1. To calculate the output voltage, the load current must be known.
Techineer
Transformerless Power Supply
Monday, December 29, 2008 11:01:25 PM
NY - To use zener diodes for a 15 volt supply, you should place your resistor between C2 and your zener cathode, then take the load from across the zener. You may appear to have a square wave output if you connect the scope ground to the power supply negative output and use the probe on the positive output. This is because the scope ground is at AC Line Neutral potential, while the negative terminal output of your power supply is not. When you connect the scope ground to the negative terminal, you are shorting out a pair of the rectifier diodes. To properly observe the output requires that you use a dual trace scope set for differential mode (B-A), using ch2 at the neg output and ch1 at the positive output and the scope common connected to the AC Neutral wire. Set both channels for 5 V/div direct coupling.
NY
Transformerless Power Supply
Saturday, December 27, 2008 3:00:29 AM
I build the transformerless power supply, I added a resistor (100 ohms) in series with C1 (1.47 microF), the bridge rectifier (1N4007 x4), Zener diode D1 ( 3 Zener diodes in series to get 15V) and C2 470microF. I got a squarewave of 15V, could you please advise?
chibuzo Nnonyelu
Transformerless Power Supply
Thursday, December 11, 2008 10:43:07 PM
You have a wonderful site running. I give you that. My problem is that I live in Nigeria and most of the components in your design cannot be found in this part of the world. I will like you to use components that are easily fetched. Thanks
Wook
Transformerless Power Supply
Wednesday, September 24, 2008 11:31:31 PM
Transformerless power supplies are a VERY dangerous and bad idea. Transformers are far safer, and infinitely less expensive than the costs for a funeral.
QUENIEs
replacement
Sunday, September 21, 2008 1:52:58 AM
i just wanna know what should i used or what can i replace for c1 coz that value is not available in our place... please please
istian_69
Transformerless Power Supply
Thursday, August 28, 2008 10:53:10 AM
iam a begginer here can i ask what kind of capacitor in c1 should i use?
anonymous
Transformerless Power Supply
Saturday, July 26, 2008 1:44:05 PM
Can I use this trnsformless supply on 220 V AC?
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